Weather modification act 1972. Weather Modification Information Regulations.

Weather modification act 1972 Secretary of Commerce “in such form and containing such information, as the Secretary may by rule We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 2010 Sunset Review, Weather Modification Act of 1972 : Colorado Dept of Regulatory Agencies: Amazon. gov Sep 12, 2020 · Short Title Pub. (31 U. 6893] [1] CHAPTER 9A-WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES OR ATTEMPTS; REPORTING REQUIREMENT §330. Contributing Institution XML Full Document: Weather Modification Information Regulations [35 KB] | PDF Full Document: Weather Modification Information Regulations [151 KB] Regulations are current to 2024-11-26 An application for a weather modification permit must be submitted at least 45 days before the beginning date of proposed weather modification operation. View Full Item. WEATHER MODIFICATION INFORMATION ACT. Any taxes or other funds received by the weather modification 4 board shall be placed in the fund and used exclusively for the purpose 5 of artificial weather modification as provided in this Act. Jul 13, 2024 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972. The Director may delegate to the Director of the Colorado Water Conservation Board, or another designee, the authority to administer the Act, to issue Apr 1, 2005 · Weather Modification Information Act, RSC 1985, c W-5, <https://canlii. Shown Here: Passed Senate amended (05/21/1976) (Measure passed Senate, amended) National Weather Modification Policy Act - Directs the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a comprehensive study of the state of scientific knowledge concerning weather modification and weather modification technology. Image. It also requires SCHEDULE III (s. Our goal is to increase public awareness and debate about the moral and legal implications of today's multi-billion dollar weather control industry and the coming global governance of sunlight-blocking geoengineering schemes. S. The Director may delegate to the Director of the Colorado Water Conservation Board, or another designee, the authority to administer the Act, to issue Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 December 18, 1971. I am pleased to submit this written report, which will be the basis for my office's oral testimony before the 2011 legislative committee of reference. Subcommitteeactions:; IV. Sounding Rockets Explosive Shells Pound Ionosphere 1970 - 1975. That this Act may be cited as the National Weather Modification Policy Act Nov 9, 2024 · In March 2024, NOAA received a petition for rulemaking requesting that NOAA amend reporting requirements under the Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972. (Pub. 6JC Oppenheimer & WH Lambright "Technology assessment and weather modification" 1972 Southern California Law Review 570 577-81. Later, the act was codified in the Texas Water Code. As part of its regulatory burden review under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (“PRA”), Pub. house. While the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) does not perform, fund, or directly oversee any weather modification projects, the Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 requires anyone conducting weather modification activity within the U. Nov 9, 2024 · In March 2024, NOAA received a petition for rulemaking requesting that NOAA amend reporting requirements under the Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972. Climate intervention may seek effects on a much larger scale with serious consequences lasting far longer than local weather modification. Enacted in 1971, this Act established Environment and Climate Change Canada as a department within the portfolio of the Minister of the Environment responsible for preserving and enhancing the quality of the natural environment, providing meteorological services, and coordinating policies and programs to achieve environmental Jun 2, 2018 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 December 18, 1971 Pubic Law 92–205, §1, Dec. (2) The term "person" means any individual, corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, society, joint stock company, any State or local government or any agency thereof, or any other organization, whether commercial or nonprofit, who is performing weather modification activities Jun 2, 2018 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 December 18, 1971 Pubic Law 92–205, §1, Dec. SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce, in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act Mar 3, 2005 · Shown Here: Reported to Senate with amendment(s) (12/08/2005) Weather Modification Research and Development Policy Authorization Act of 2005 - (Sec. (c) When the activity involves airborne weather modification apparatus, records of the following shall also be maintained, when applicable, but need not be made a part of the daily log: For each airborne weather modification apparatus run: Altitude, air speed; release points of modification agents, method of modification and characteristics of Jun 9, 2021 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972; National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976; The Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD) Weather Warfare Ban; Weather Modification: Programs, Problems, Policy, and Potential Modification Reporting Act of 1972 and the National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976 requiring non-federally sponsored weather modification activities to report their doings to the Commerce Department. L. 6893 (92 nd): An Act to provide for the reporting of weather modification activities to the Federal Government. November 4, 1974; SUBSCRIBE ON YOUTUBE. sGrant stJpra n 4 7-18. The Administration has, however, designated lead agencies for parts of the weather modification effort; agencies have been Oct 21, 2024 · The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 needs to be updated, but not in this way. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. Violation; penalty Any person who knowingly and willfully violates section 330a of this title, or any rule issued thereunder, shall upon conviction thereof be fined not more than $10,000 . 735 [H. This is a reporting requirement to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration before, during, and after weather weather modification efforts in the Executive branch is unnecessary. , c. English Open Journal Systems Hosting and Support by: OpenJournalSystems. 2 county having a weather modification board a weather modification 3 fund. 94–490, §§1–6(a), Oct. 330-330e) pro­ vides that no per son may engage, or attempt to engage, in weather modification activities in the United States unless he submits to the Secretary of Commerce reports on such activities. 10 Project Blue Nile focused on Vietnam and involved the RAND Corporation, University of Illinois, Yale, Nuclear Research Associates, Systems Science and Summary of H. Dec 2, 2024 · The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. Secretary of Commerce at least 10 days prior to and after undertaking the activities. Definitions. ), which states in Apr 18, 2013 · National weather modification policy act of 1976: a report to accompany S. Notes : The Weather Modification Act was enacted in 1967. The general assembly declares that the state of Colorado recognizes that economic benefits can be derived for the people of the state from weather modification Oct 11, 2024 · Well, some of them are listed on NOAA, as well as most of the ways weather can be modified, because they are required to report it to the Secretary of Commerce by the Weather Modification Act of Oct 3, 2024 · The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. 67). Purposeofthebill 1 II. The Department of the Environment Act. §330d. Section 36-20-107(3)(a), C. That this Act may be cited as the National Weather Modification Policy Act the purposes of the Weather Modification Act of 1972 (the “Act”). Oct 3, 2024 · Furthermore, JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon’s shareholder letter exemplifies the troubling extent of corporate influence on environmental policy. A 1971 report to the General Assembly titled, “ Controlling weather modification activities, ” anticipates this legislation and contains Oct 23, 2024 · *The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 (15 Code of Federal Regulations § 908) requires anyone who intends to engage in weather modification activities within the United States, including Environmental protection. Their report “The Big Gun is the Rain” issued in April 1972, uncovered Project Blue Nile — one of the numerous research projects on weather modification funded by the US government. See full list on uscode. 92–205), requires that all persons who ‘‘engage, or attempt to engage, in any weather modification activity in the United States’’ report such activities to the U. Policy Pub. 13, 1976 90 STAT. Solar radiation management is a form of climate intervention that might be used at various scales to increase the planet’s albedo and thereby reduce temperature increase. 6893] [1] CHAPTER 9A-WEATHER MODIFICATION Oct 17, 2020 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972; National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976; The Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD) Weather Warfare Ban; Weather Modification: Programs, Problems, Policy, and Potential The term “person” means any individual, corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, society, joint stock company, any State or local government or any agency thereof, or any other organization, whether commercial or nonprofit, who is performing weather modification activities, except where acting solely as an employee, agent, or independent contractor of the Federal Government. NATIONAL WEATHER MODIFICATION POLICY ACT OF 1976. 5. Experiments are still needed, however, to develop weather modification techniques and to further verify effectiveness. 3383] National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976. Mar 18, 2013 · Buy 2010 Sunset Review, Weather Modification Act of 1972 on Amazon. 632, § 1. Oct 23, 2024 · *The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 (15 Code of Federal Regulations § 908) requires anyone who intends to engage in weather modification activities within the United States, including cloud seeding, to provide a report to the Administrator of NOAA at least 10 days prior to undertaking the activity. Subcommitteeviews 4 V. 92-205), requires that all persons who “engage, or attempt to engage, in any weather modification activity in the United States” report such activities to the U. That this Act may be cited as the National Weather Modification Policy Act Sep 20, 2024 · The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. Code Chapter 9A - WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES OR ATTEMPTS; REPORTING REQUIREMENT . 65 MB] Select the Download button impact of an operational weather modification program; (6) to develop both national and international mechanisms designed to minimize conflicts which may arise with respect to the peaceful uses of weather modification; and Oct. Weather modification, The National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976 (P. This background explains what weather modification is and discusses its potential risks and benefits. U. The Colorado State Publications Library (CoSPL) was established by the General Assembly in 1980 as a part of the Colorado State Library and the Colorado Department Free Shipping on all orders over $15. Regulations Prescribing the Registration and Provision of Information Respecting Weather Modification Activities within Canada and Canadian Waters. 94-490, , 1976-10-13, 90 Stat. Also show location of airport for airborne operations. 6) Form. At a minimum, the law should require the standard forms to be submitted, however with modern technology there should be REAL-TIME reporting of every single chemical or electrical intervention in natural weather systems. Weather modification research activities are ad- ministered by the Departments of Commerce and the Interior, the National Science Foundation, and other agencies. Presently, the Texas Water Commission oversees weather modification. That this Act may be cited as the National Weather Modification Policy Act Jan 6, 2021 · Weather modification by cloud seeding refers to technologies intended to manipulate the weather at a local scale. 2359–2361 , provided: Dec 2, 2024 · The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. 231 Environment Protection and … Conservation Act 1999 (Cth), ss 12, See Weather Modification Reporting Act 1972, 15 USC §§ 330–330e 18 … Dr. May 26, 2020 · Act was again amended by the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Amendment Act, 1972 (Act 56 of 1972), which came into force on September 12, 1972. None. National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976 Pub. 2361 (10) a review and analysis of the necessity and feasibility of negotiating an international agreement concerning the peaceful uses of weather modification; and (11) formulation of one or more options for a model inter- national agreement concerning the peaceful uses of weather modi- fication and the regulation of national weather modification Dec 2, 2022 · The most concrete federal action on weather modification was passage of the Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976 (WMPA) (Pub. com. 94-NN Feb 16, 2019 · The Texas Weather Modification Act of 1967 charged the Texas Water Development Board to license and permit weather modification in the state and to promote research and development in weather-modification technology. ca/t/j04m> retrieved on 2025-01-06 Currency: This statute is current to 2024-11-26 according to the Justice Laws Web Site Mar 12, 2024 · 1972)), mandate minimal reporting of core information about activities related to weather modification. The report is submitted pursuant to section 24-34-104(8)(a), of the Colorado Revised Statutes (C. 94-490), reproduced as appendix A to this report (the "Act"), directed the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a comprehensive study of the status of weather modification science and technology and to submit to the President and the Congress a report on the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the study. requires that all persons who conduct weather modification activities within the United States or its territories report such activities to the U. c. Those reports are filed via email Pub. Solar radiation management (SRM), due to its relatively low financial cost and the potential for near-term reduction in average global Buy a cheap copy of 2010 Sunset Review, Weather Modification book. The WMRA requires all persons engaging in weather modification activities to submit a report to the Secretary of Commerce, Footnote 143 which delegated oversight of reporting to NOAA. During this time, laws were enacted requiring all weather modifications to be reported to the Federal Government via the Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972. As dis-cussed below, those injured by weather modification face unique challenges Budget (OMB) for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Weather Modification Activities Reports AGENCY: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. 36-20-102. What role does the State of Texas assume in weather modification? The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) is the State agency responsible for administering the Texas Weather Modification Act, enacted in 1967 by the Texas Legislature and now codified as Chapter 301 of the Texas Agriculture Code. Such techniques might be developed in the future, however, and would pose a threat of serious damage unless action was taken to prohibit their use. Created Date 1995. Specifically, the […] Public Comments Open for Federal Register Notice: Weather Modification Act Read More > Mar 22, 2006 · SCHEDULE III (s. An act may refer to only a portion of a Public Law. com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders 2010 Sunset Review, Weather Modification Act of 1972: Colorado Department of Regulatory Agenci: 9781288940899: Amazon. Code ; prev | next President Kennedy United Nations Address On Weather Modification; Operation Popeye, Motorpool, Intermediary, Compatriot: Weather Warfare Over Vietnam; CIA Project Nile Blue - Rain Embargo on Cuban Sugar Crops; Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972; National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976 the purposes of the Weather Modification Act of 1972 (the “Act”). Legislative declaration. 735; 15 U. 9160 - 93rd Congress (1973-1974): Weather Modification and Precipitation Management Act Federal agencies also report their weather modification activities to NOAA under interagency agreements. Previous Versions. 2359. Explanationofthebill 1 III. An Act to authorize and direct the Secretary of Commerce to develop a national policy on weather modification, and for other purposes. Partner Plains to Peaks Collective. 92–205, which is classified to this chapter, is popularly known as the "Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972". summ~ reviewed section weather modification in southeast asia, 1966-1972 e. s. The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. The Amendment Actmainly to carry out the recommendations made by the Mineral Advisory Board. Since 1972, the reporting program has become the single, authoritative source of data on weather modification projects carried out in the United States and its territories. Our review 1921 (31 u. This background shows that those allegedly in-jured by weather modification have no realistic avenue to relief. 13, 1976 [S. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. NOAA- ICAN is -fora not-profit organization with a mission of combatting manmade disease and a proven record of raising public Jan 24, 2020 · Almost Inevitable: Weather Warfare . 330 et seq. December 18, 1971; Next Entry Weather Modification UAV Drones. com: Books Dec 28, 2001 · The "It is obvious that weather modification Federal Government is spending about $20 'used as a weapon of war has the potential million annually on weather-modification re- erations, C-130's, must fly at relatively slow for causing large-scale and quite possibly search. Prominent proposals include marine cloud brightening… modification of the environment, Recalling the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, Realizing that the use of environmental modification techniques for peaceful purposes could improve the interrelationship of man and nature and contribute to the preservation and weather modification activities. 2010 Sunset Review, Weather Modification Act of 1972 - ISBN 10: 1288940890 - ISBN 13: 9781288940899 - BiblioGov - 2013 - Softcover Oct 10, 2024 · What role does NOAA play in weather modification? Companies that intend to engage in weather modification activities within the United States are required by the Weather Modification Act of 1976 (15 Code of Federal Regulations § 908) to provide a report to the Administrator of NOAA at least 10 days prior to undertaking the activity. Oct 23, 2024 · NOAA is required by law* to track weather modification activities by others, but has no authority to regulate those activities. 13, 1976 An Act To authorize and direct the Secretary of Commerce to develop a national policy Oct. 11 The Act of December 18, 1971 (85 Stat. 13, 1976 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. the occluded front which has two sub-members, the cold front occlusion and the warm front occlusion,- occur in-weather when the ;warm-front portion of an unstable wave is reached by the faster moving cold front portion of the same unstable wave, so that the two fronts are united to form a single but complex frontal picture. 72: R&RE, p. Shown Here: Introduced in House (02/27/1973) Weather Modification Regulation Act - Title I: Weather Modification Licenses and Permits, Reporting Requirements, and Penalties - Requires any State which establishes a system to regulate any weather modification activity to license any person engaged in such activity and enumerates qualifications for such licenses. Categories (a) The following, when conducted as weather modification activities, shall be subject to reporting: ( 1 ) Seeding or dispersing of any substance into clouds or fog, to alter drop size distribution, produce ice crystals or coagulation of droplets, alter the development of hail or lightning, or influence in any way the natural development cycle Oct 13, 1976 · Oct 13, 1976. S. The tables Weather modification activity reports : November 1, 1972, to December 31, 1973 1974. PUBLIC LAW 94-490—OCT. Government renounced the use of climate modification techniques for hostile purposes, even if their development were proved to be feasible in the future. B. R. R. After two decades of progress, weather modification technology is on the threshold of protecting mankind to some degree from natural disasters and providing real benefits in the form of precipitation enhancement. In 1976 the National Weather Modification Policy Act was put in place to authorize the creation of a national policy on weather modification Dec 2, 2022 · In 1972, the Colorado General Assembly passed the Weather Modification Act, which required weather modification projects to be regulated and permitted by the Colorado Water Conservation Board. The general assembly declares that the state of Colorado recognizes that economic benefits can be derived for the people of the state from weather modification Weather modification by cloud seeding refers to technologies intended to 11 See, eg, Rain-Making Control Act 1967 (Vic); “The Law of Precipitation Enhancement in Victoria” (1972) §330. The National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976 ----- 198 Congressional direction to the Bureau of Reclamation ----- 201 held in June 1972 in Stockholm, has 15 U. 92–205, which is classified to this chapter, is popularly known as the “Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972”. Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation Modification program PO Box 12157 Austin, TX 78711 (800) 803-9202 [in state only] (512) 463-6599 Relay Texas-TDD: (800) 735-2989 Oct 10, 2024 · The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. Sep 20, 2024 · The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, 15 U. OAR-2024-0091. 3383, as amended Bookreader Item Preview For more information about the Weather Modification program, contact customer service. Methods that were envisioned by the journal of weather modification - weather modification association volume 14 number i aprll 1982 table of contents: president’s message - pa~l c. Benjamin Forman, a senior Department of Defense lawyer, reiterated Laird’s denial later that year: “We have not, as Secretary Laird has previously said, ever engaged in weather modification activities in Northern Vietnam. Weather Modification History was created to inform the public of the extensive history of weather modification experiments. Following the US decision of July 1972 to renounce the use of climate modification techniques for hostile purposes, the 1973 resolution by the US Senate calling for an international agreement "prohibiting the use of any environmental or geophysical modification activity as a weapon of war", and an in-depth review by the Department of Defense of PDF Full Document: Weather Modification Information Act [109 KB] Act current to 2024-11-26 and last amended on 2005-04-01. and its territories to report this activity to the Secretary of Commerce. ) [PDF-12. Aug 21, 2012 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 December 18, 1971 Pubic Law 92–205, §1, Dec. Apr 21, 2008 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 December 18, 1971 Pubic Law 92–205, §1, Dec. au: Books 4LO Grant "Scientific and other uncertainties of weather modification" in Legal and scientific uncertainties or weather modification (ed WA Thomas) (1977) 11. Secretary of Commerce ``in such form and containing such impact of an operational weather modification program; (6) to develop both national and international mechanisms designed to minimize conflicts which may arise with respect to the peaceful uses of weather modification; and Oct. ACTION: Notice of information collection, request for comment. 4) Directs the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy to establish a Weather Modification Subcommittee to coordinate a national research program on weather modification. “ (1) to determine the means by which deliberate weather modification can be used at the present time to decrease the adverse impact of weather on agriculture, economic growth, and the general public welfare, and to determine the potential for weather modification; Summary of H. Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972. No. Short Title. Dimon suggested that governments may need to 'evoke eminent domain—we simply are not getting the adequate investments fast enough for grid, solar, wind, and pipeline initiatives,' underscoring how corporate agendas are increasingly influencing Nov 4, 2024 · 5. 94-490) directing the development of a national policy on weather modification and a national program of weather modification research and development. Sectionalanalysis 4 VI Jan 17, 2022 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 December 18, 1971 Pubic Law 92–205, §1, Dec. Source: L. Under this approach, funds for weather modification compete with funding for alternative means of attaining the mission goals of an agency. [5] By allowing the reporting of geoengineering, NOAA and the Department of Commerce are Shown Here: Passed Senate amended (05/21/1976) (Measure passed Senate, amended) National Weather Modification Policy Act - Directs the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a comprehensive study of the state of scientific knowledge concerning weather modification and weather modification technology. SCHEDULE III (s. Anderson modeled his ‘Weather Control Act of 1951’ after the Atomic Energy Act. Pubic Law 92–205, §1, Dec. Specifically, the petition requested that NOAA: Mandate reporting of expanded salient information needed to assess the potential impacts and risks of solar radiation modification activities; 422 UNITED STATES: NATIONAL WEATHER MODIFICATION POLICY ACT OF 1976* PUBLIC LAW 94-490-OCT. Material Information Title: National weather modification policy act of 1976 a report to accompany S. The qualifications, education, and experience of any prospective Operator to engage in weather modification operations must be demonstrated to the Director This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Weather Modification Act of 1972". 15 use 330 note. Dec 5, 2011 · Its stated purpose was to determine the effectiveness of weather modification procedures and the extent to which the government should engage in such activities. Policy Weather modification is the act of Operation Popeye was a highly classified operation run by the US military from 1967-1972. 92 nd Congress (1971–1972) Status. 4 days ago Jan 3, 2013 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 December 18, 1971 Pubic Law 92–205, §1, Dec. “Weather modification and control” means changing, controlling, or attempting to change Oct 9, 2024 · "Well some of them are listed on NOAA, as well as most of the ways weather can be modified, because they are required to report it to the Secretary of Commerce by the Weather Modification Act of The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 requires that no person may engage in any weather modification activities unless they have filed required reports with the Secretary of Commerce. December 18, 1971. As used in this chapter— (1) The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Commerce. 6893 - 92nd Congress (1971-1972): An Act to provide for the reporting of weather modification activities to the Federal Government. Requirements for Operator. m. A Oct 10, 2024 · What role does NOAA play in weather modification? Companies that intend to engage in weather modification activities within the United States are required by the Weather Modification Act of 1976 (15 Code of Federal Regulations § 908) to provide a report to the Administrator of NOAA at least 10 days prior to undertaking the activity. This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Weather Modification Act of 1972". I procured some information on the extent and degree of commercial activities in weather modification during 1972, and have attempted to summarize this information. The tables below are for number and location of each item of ground-based weather modification apparatus and coded number and location of key rain gauges, radars, or other precipitation measuring devices. Upon request of the weather modification board, the coun- She reinforced her claim by citing the Weather Modification Act of 1972 and pointed to a list of weather modification entries on the NOAA website as evidence that the government engages in such DORA has completed the evaluation of the Weather Modification Act of 1972. frisby piggyback weather experimentation: superimposing randomized treatment May 10, 2024 · The only federal regulation in the United States is the Weather Modification Reporting Act 1972 (WMRA). Apr 21, 2023 · 1995 sunset review, Weather Modification Act of 1972. Item 6 Describe the weather modification apparatus, modification agents, and the techniques to be used. Nov 30, 2022 · explicitly govern geoengineering research, field weather modification and cloud seeding activities testing or … require advance reporting and notification of weather modification activities. 3383, as amended Series Title: Serial - House, Committee on Science and Technology ; no. ” "Well some of them are listed on NOAA, as well as most of the ways weather can be modified, because they are required to report it to the Secretary of Commerce by the Weather Modification Act of "Well some of them are listed on NOAA, as well as most of the ways weather can be modified, because they are required to report it to the Secretary of Commerce by the Weather Modification Act of . Weather Modification Information Regulations. National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976. C. "Weather modification activities of mutual interest" means weather modification activities carried out in or over the territory of a Party within 200 miles of the international boundary; or such activities wherever conducted, which, in the judgment of a Party, may significantly affect the composition, behaviour, or dynamics of the atmosphere Mar 1, 2008 · Anderson's legislation was not the first to address weather modification – an earlier bill in 1947 had directed the US Weather Bureau to perform rainmaking experiments – but his was the first to encourage research and establish administrative controls. Information. 330 note) An act may refer to only a portion of a Public Law. 1 Reports shall be in a form that (a) clearly describes the weather modification activity to which they relate; and (b) provides the information described in subparagraphs 4(1)(b)(i) to (iii) of the Act and specified by the Administrator pursuant to subparagraph 4(1)(b)(iv) of the Act. 735 (15 U. 92-205), requires that all persons who ``engage, or attempt to engage, in any weather modification activity in the United States'' report such activities to the U. "Weather Modification: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oceans and International Environment of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session on the Need for an International Agreement Prohibiting the Use of Environmental and Geophysical Modification as Weapons of War and Briefing on Department of Defense Weather Modification Activity Pub. 4. 3383 (94th). 1 SEC. May 14, 2016 · Below are the laws governing weather control experiments and operations in the USA Project outline:‘Climate intervention’ refers to deliberate human intervention in the earth system to lessen human induced climate change. C. Over the last 70 years, Australia has played a leading role in cloud seeding Aug 13, 2020 · These operations led to several congressional hearings led by Senator Claiborne Pell, The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, the National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976, The Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD) Weather Warfare Ban of 1978, and a full disclosure report titled "Weather Modification: Programs, Problems Apr 1, 2013 · Abstract With atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations increasing and binding agreements to reduce anthropogenic emissions wanting, interest in geoengineering as a climate remediation option to be used in tandem with climate change mitigation is growing. 2359–2361, provided: "[Section 1]. comOpenJournalSystems. L. Marginal note: Administrator to be informed 3 (1) Where any person proposes to engage in weather modification activities in Canada, that person shall, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, submit to the Administrator such information as may be prescribed respecting that person and the weather modification activities in which it is proposed to engage. Two States Sue Airlines Over “Smoke Text for H. 1963: § 151-1-1. CONTENTS Page I. 92-205, , 1971-12-18, 85 Stat. Oct 23, 2024 · *The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 (15 Code of Federal Regulations § 908) requires anyone who intends to engage in weather modification activities within the United States, including This is our rep,ort entitled “Need for a National Weather Modification Research Program. Pub. Droessler, in his January 1972 review of weather modification, touched at length on the federal effort in weather modification, both in dollars and types of pro-grams. requires that all persons that conduct non-Federal weather modification activities within the United States or its territories report such activities to the U. In July 1972 the U. *The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 rulemaking to amend NOAA’s reporting regulations under the Weather Modification Reporting Act (“Reporting Act”), document No. Sep 12, 2020 · Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972. 1604. com Dec 18, 1971 · H. Jan 22, 2016 · Laird wasn't the only official whose 1972 weather modification testimony was untruthful. Secretary of Commerce ‘‘in such form and containing such under the Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972, Public Law 92 -205 and 15 CFR Part 908, due to public opposition, [1][2] danger to human health, [3] weaponization, [4] and numerous unknown effects on weather and climate. requires the Director to ensure that the Rules are up to date and consistent with the Act. Violation; penalty Any person who knowingly and willfully violates section 330a of this title, or any rule issued thereunder, shall upon conviction thereof be fined not more than $10,000. 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Weather Modification Information Regulations. § 330 et seq. Oct 23, 2024 · *The Weather Modification Reporting Act of 1972 (15 Code of Federal Regulations § 908) requires anyone who intends to engage in weather modification activities within the United States, including Pub. By National Science Foundation (U. uqh pgwp pfd isqqicm idafnj kyu hrbu xvee isqlx clsz