Quantity surveyor salary. C Today's top 43 Quantity Surveyor jobs in Ghana.
Quantity surveyor salary. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $54,897.
Quantity surveyor salary Salaries for the position Quantity Surveyor in Fiji range from 1,290 FJD (starting salary) to 4,460 FJD (maximum salary). The average salary for qualified quantity surveyors is £55,000, rising to an average of £70,000 for associate quantity surveyors and managers. In addition, they earn an average bonus of € 1. In addition, they earn an average bonus of €742. View all China National Chemical Engineering & Construction Corporation Seven Middle East L. JOB DESCRIPTION. While Salary. The average quantity surveyor salary in Ireland is € 62 500 per year or € 32. The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is IDR 6,970,833 per month in Jakarta, Indonesia. The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is £44,807 per year, with an average salary of £42,576 per year. . nz. 5 days ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Pakistan is Rs 2,347,510 or an equivalent hourly rate of Rs 1,129. Apply to Quantity Surveyor and more! Oct 25, 2023 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Thailand is ฿516,000 in 2025. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. An entry level quantity surveyor (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of CHF 80'746. New Quantity Surveyor jobs added daily. Salaries estimates are based on 873 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Singapore. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Canada. What is the highest and lowest pay for Quantity Surveyor? As of December 01, 2024, the average annual salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Dallas, TX is $56,195. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Australia. Nov 12, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Qatar is QAR 65,729 in 2025. What is the highest and lowest pay for Quantity Surveyor? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Florida is $54,223. 121 kr or an equivalent hourly rate of 296 kr. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The average salary of a Quantity Surveyor in Philippines is between ₱24,000 and ₱33,000. View all our Quantity Surveyor vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Jul 24, 2024 · The estimated salary for a Quantity Surveyor is €67,719 per year in the Germany area. Jan 4, 2025 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Ireland is €69,763 or an equivalent hourly rate of €34. Salaries estimates are based on 47 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Nigeria. Dec 9, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Philippines is ₱327,090 in 2025. On the other end, a senior level quantity surveyor (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of £66,297. Aug 17, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is $84,579 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $75,087 per year. Salaries for the position Quantity Surveyor in United States range from 26,800 USD (starting salary) to 90,000 USD (maximum salary). Jan 3, 2025 · The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is OMR 763 per month in the Muscat Oman area, with an average salary of OMR 700 per month. Apply to Quantity Surveyor jobs now hiring on Indeed. Dec 18, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is $91,253 per year in Canada. Salaries estimates are based on 2 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Jamaica. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Ireland. Jan 4, 2025 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Australia is $123,603 or an equivalent hourly rate of $59. In addition, they earn an average bonus of NT$24,726. 6 days ago · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Switzerland. Oct 2, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Executive Quantity Surveyor is $4,174 per month, with an average salary of $3,920 per month. Quantity Surveyor' jobs now available. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Egypt is E£ 121,356 in 2025. On the other end, a senior level quantity surveyor (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 65. Salaries range from 12,100 PHP (lowest) to 41,800 PHP (highest). com. Nov 23, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Namibia is R200,000 in 2025. 88 an hour. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Tokyo, Japan. 3 days ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Norway is kr 834 727 or an equivalent hourly rate of kr 401. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Taiwan. View all Swift Facility Management Services Pvt. KARMA STAFF – DEHRADUN. Aug 8, 2023 · Quantity surveyors have a variable salary depending on their experience in the industry and whether or not they hold chartered status. Salaries range from 1,840 MYR (lowest) to 6,190 MYR (highest). nziqs. or an equivalent hourly rate of 105 ر. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Netherlands. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and professionals from all 32 Quantity Surveyor jobs available in Nigeria on Indeed. Dec 1, 2024 · The Junior Quantity Surveyor salary range is from $46,838 to $63,683, and the average Junior Quantity Surveyor salary is $54,275/year in the United States. 425 open jobs for Quantity surveyor in Malaysia. how to increase your earnings as a quantity surveyor Oct 5, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is LKR 102,542 per month, with an average salary of LKR 96,500 per month. The average salary of a Quantity Surveyor in Malaysia is between RM 3,100 and RM 4,600. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is $119,410 per year in United States. Blog. The average hourly wage for a Quantity Surveyor in the United States is $27 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $24 and $31. Dec 6, 2024 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Malta is €45,221 or an equivalent hourly rate of €22. Ltd. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $1,526. Entry-level positions start at R 240 000 per year, while most experienced workers make up to R 854 386 per year. Salary, salaries, pay - Survey of salaries and wages on the job Quantity Surveyor, overview of salaries in Kenya and abroad Quantity Surveyor Salary and Benefits. 05 per hour. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Singapore. C jobs - Dubai jobs - Quantity Surveyor jobs in Dubai; Salary Search: Senior Quantity Surveyor salaries in Dubai; See popular questions & answers about China National Chemical Engineering & Construction Corporation Seven Middle East L. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Germany. Feb 16, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is THB 29,917 per month in Bangkok, Thailand. According to Indeed India, as of December 2023, the average salary of a quantity surveyor in India is ₹3,83,896 per annum. Top 10 Skills That Construction Recruiters Look for in Candidates in 2023 24 May 2023. Dec 29, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is £50,454 per year in United Kingdom. In addition, they earn an average bonus of kr 13 690. Dec 26, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is IDR 6,870,833 per month in Jakarta, Indonesia. In addition, they earn an average bonus of 25 478 ₽. Salaries estimates are based on 38 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Nairobi, Kenya. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. 3k salaries reported, updated at 6 January 2025 Oct 4, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in United Arab Emirates is AED 61,983 in 2025. A person working as Quantity Surveyor in Malaysia typically earns around 3,920 MYR. Actual salaries may be higher or lower depending on factors like: Experience and Qualifications Search 353 Quantity Surveyor jobs available on Indeed. 2k salaries reported, updated at 30 December 2024 A person working as Quantity Surveyor in Philippines typically earns around 26,300 PHP. Dec 11, 2024 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in South Africa. Quantity Surveyor salaries in Hong Kong vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or Apr 21, 2023 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is JMD 134,166 per month in Jamaica. On the other end, a senior level quantity surveyor (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 185 331 zł. 038 € or an equivalent hourly rate of 36 €. Dec 25, 2024 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Canada is $98,048 or an equivalent hourly rate of $47. Dec 12, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in United Arab Emirates is AED 60,522 in 2025. Nov 21, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Kenya is KSh 505,581 in 2025. Search 225 Quantity Surveyor jobs available in Dubai on Indeed. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $42. 560 Quantity Surveyor jobs available in Singapore on Indeed. Dec 20, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in India is ₹390,579 in 2025. com, salaries can range from a low of $44,027 to a high of $69,666, with most professionals earning between $49,826 and $63,246. Job Title: Office Administrator/Project Estimator Dec 16, 2024 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Singapore is $93,035 or an equivalent hourly rate of $45. Quantity Surveyor, Research & Development Manager and more on Indeed. The average Quantity Surveyor salary in New Jersey is $61,013 as of April 24, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $54,218 and $68,254. Get accurate salary data for more than 500 job titles. 214 €. Oct 22, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Canada is C$80,500 in 2025. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $54,897. New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors website - registration; Find out more about training New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NZIQS) 0800 469 477 - office@nziqs. 4 days ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Netherlands is € 70. 447 Quantity Surveyor jobs available on Indeed. Visit PayScale to research quantity surveyor salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Quantity Surveyor and more! Jul 8, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Bahrain is 6,000 BD in 2025. Sep 5, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Jamaica is JA$2,058,726 in 2025. com, salaries can range from a low of $43,241 to a high of $68,423, with most professionals earning between $48,937 and $62,119. L. 159. Explore data on the average salaries of Quantity Surveyor professionals across the UK. The average salary of a Quantity Surveyor in Hong Kong SAR is between HK$30,000 and HK$38,000. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for quantity surveyors in the US is $66,000 per year. com Find your ideal job at Jobstreet with 489 Quantity Surveyor jobs found in Philippines. 9. A Guide to Finding Quantity Surveyor Jobs in London 21 Jul 2023. On the other end, a senior level quantity surveyor (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of CHF 133'425. Oct 1, 2024 · The average Quantity Surveyor salary in North Carolina is $54,382 as of October 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $48,216 and $61,204. Dec 25, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Ireland is €44,037 in 2025. 459 €. The average quantity surveyor salary in South Africa is R 382 000 per year or R 196 per hour. Nov 16, 2024 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Trinidad & Tobago is $155,764 or an equivalent hourly rate of $75. Salary Variance. The average salary of a Quantity Surveyor in Thailand is between THB 34,000 and THB 48,000. com, the world's largest job site. co. Sep 13, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Pakistan is Rs 720,000 in 2025. The total cash compensation, which includes base, and annual incentives, can vary anywhere from $51,924 to $65,814 with the average total cash compensation of $58,481. Salaries estimates are based on 130 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in United States. Quantity Surveyor salaries in Philippines vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or Jan 4, 2025 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Taiwan is NT$1,507,680 or an equivalent hourly rate of NT$725. Salaries estimates are based on 4 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Bangkok, Thailand. com, the worlds largest job site. Salary information for Quantity Surveyor is not available. Jan 1, 2025 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is SGD 3,817 per month in Singapore. Apr 10, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is $88,615 in 2025. The UK’s No. Find your ideal job at Jobstreet with 1938 Quantity Surveyor jobs found in Singapore. ) than the average quantity surveyor salary in Saudi Arabia. 1 job site is taking the pain out of looking for a job. As a quantity surveyor, you can expect a competitive salary and benefits package. Salaries range from 29,500 LKR (lowest) to 86,900 LKR (highest). With experience and qualifications, the earnings increase gradually, and you can earn over $135,000 annually. 5 days ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Sweden is 615. Mar 4, 2023 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Indonesia is Rp 66,000,000 in 2025. This is the equivalent of $1,715/week or $7,432/month. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Hong Kong SAR. Dec 1, 2024 · The average Assistant Quantity Surveyor salary in the United States is $56,992 as of December 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $47,579 and $69,670. nz - www. 3. Salaries range from 10,200 HKD (lowest) to 31,500 HKD (highest). reed. Search 351 Quantity Surveyor jobs available on Indeed. 1 day ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Jamaica is $3,347,384 or an equivalent hourly rate of $1,609. Toggle navigation. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $1,608. Oct 15, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Hong Kong is HK$359,590 in 2025. Salaries estimates are based on 31 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Johannesburg, South Africa. 5 days ago · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in United Kingdom. 088 kr. Discover the average Quantity Surveyor salary in your state and the salary for similar careers. View all Rider Levett Bucknall jobs - National Capital Region jobs - Quantity Surveyor jobs in National Capital Region; Salary Search: Quantity Surveyor – Metro Manila salaries in National Capital Region; See popular questions & answers about Rider Levett Bucknall Search Quantity surveyor jobs in Malaysia with company ratings & salaries. Salaries estimates are based on 48 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Jakarta, Indonesia. The base salary for Quantity Surveyor ranges from $50,608 to $64,238 with the average base salary of $57,077. A junior-level quantity surveyor takes home a lower yearly salary of $115,000. Dec 19, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Sri Lanka is Rs 540,662 in 2025. Dec 23, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is R 27,933 per month in South Africa. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Trinidad & Tobago. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Pakistan. View all our Quantity Surveyor vacancies now with new jobs added daily! The average Managing Quantity Surveyor salary in the United States is $110,870 as of May 28, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $107,715 and $114,121. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Malta. Dec 30, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in United Kingdom is £35,791 in 2025. Dec 23, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is AED 7,667 per month in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. What is the salary range of Project Quantity Surveyor? As of October 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Project Quantity Surveyor in the United States is $115,598. 3 days ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Hong Kong SAR is HK$553,197 or an equivalent hourly rate of HK$266. In addition, they earn an average bonus of HK$9,072. C Today's top 43 Quantity Surveyor jobs in Ghana. Learn what a quantity surveyor (QS) does, how to become one and how much they earn in the UK. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $2,555. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Jamaica. Aug 8, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is $119,963 per year in New York, NY. Find out about the different roles, specialisations, qualifications and benefits of this essential construction profession. The average Quantity Surveyor salary in New York, New York is $65,515 as of July 29, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $58,219 and $73,289. Salaries estimates are based on 49 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Jakarta, Indonesia. 6k salaries reported, updated at December 27, 2024 Dec 26, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Dubai, Dubai is AED 48,550 in 2025. jobs - Karachi jobs - Quantity Surveyor jobs in Karachi Salary Search: Quantity Surveyor ( High Rise Building Project ) salaries in Karachi View similar jobs with this employer Dec 22, 2024 · Discover the average quantity surveyor salary in the UK through https://www. In addition, they earn an average bonus of €1,144. This is the average salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Dec 8, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is ZAR 33,750 per month in Johannesburg, South Africa. com, salaries can range from a low of $42,481 to a high of $67,220, with most professionals earning between $48,077 and $61,027. The Junior Quantity Surveyor's salary will change in different locations. An entry level quantity surveyor (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 39. Sep 3, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Botswana is P 87,500 in 2025. In addition, they earn an average bonus of 10. 4 days ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is 218,614 ر. May 6, 2024 · The salary of a quantity surveyor varies widely depending on experience, geographical location, industry and specialisation. Oct 23, 2024 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in United States is $94,530 or an equivalent hourly rate of $45. Sep 30, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Saudi Arabia is SAR 84,000 in 2025. Dec 25, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is $90,528 per year in United States. An entry level quantity surveyor (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of R434,797. A person working as Quantity Surveyor in Hong Kong typically earns around 20,300 HKD. As a Quantity Surveyor, you will join the New Supply team where you will be based in our corporate office in Motherwell but will operate under our hybrid model of office and home-based working with an expectation to travel to council facilities and sites across North Lanarkshire as required and support the procurement and delivery of the Search 214 Quantity Surveyor jobs available in Dubai on Indeed. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Sweden. As of Jan 3, 2025, the average annual pay for a Quantity Surveyor in the United States is $89,188 a year. Salaries estimates are based on 255 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Quantity Surveyor employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 1. Quantity Surveyor jobs now available. Jan 5, 2025 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is KES 75,417 per month in Nairobi, Kenya. Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is $83,393 per year, with an average salary of $73,218 per year. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Norway. Dec 18, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Singapore is S$40,348 in 2025. The information above has been collected in 2024 from various online sources. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in United States. 614 €. The information above has A person working as Quantity Surveyor in Sri Lanka typically earns around 56,800 LKR. On the other end, a senior level quantity surveyor (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of R718,464. In addition, they earn an average bonus of 1. According to Salary. Jun 11, 2023 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Netherlands is €42,000 in 2025. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Russian Federation. Quantity Surveyor salaries in Malaysia vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. Jan 1, 2025 · The average quantity surveyor salary in Tokyo, Japan is ¥10,694,347 or an equivalent hourly rate of ¥5,142. Dec 15, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in New Zealand is NZ$78,288 in 2025. Dec 7, 2020 · The average salary for a quantity surveyor is ₱27,186 per month in Philippines. The national average salary for a quantity surveyor is £46,025 per year. An entry level quantity surveyor (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 112 158 zł. In addition, they earn an average bonus of Rs 38,499. Discover the average Quantity Surveyor salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. Dec 15, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Malaysia is RM 40,367 in 2025. Your location and hiring company can also influence the amount of money you take home. Jan 4, 2025 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Poland. Dec 16, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Australia is AU$77,237 in 2024. In addition, they earn an average bonus of 3,585 ر. Jul 5, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Nigeria is ₦1,231,452 in 2025. Dec 29, 2024 · The average salary for a quantity surveyor is $3,900 per month in Singapore. The average Quantity Surveyor salary in New York is $69,922 as of October 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $63,505 and $78,291. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $1,550. Jun 20, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Ghana is GH₵ 24,000 in 2025. The average salary of a Quantity Surveyor in Singapore is between $3,400 and $4,300. 2 days ago · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Germany is 74. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $2,027. com What is the highest and lowest pay for Quantity Surveyor? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Texas is $55,879. What is the highest and lowest pay for Quantity Surveyor? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Quantity Surveyor in Georgia is $55,194. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction, and where you could earn the most. The average Quantity Surveyor salary in Los Angeles, California is $63,584 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $56,377 and $71,562. com, salaries can range from a low of $43,778 to a high of $69,272, with most professionals earning between $49,545 and $62,889. Dec 22, 2024 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Spain. Jan 1, 2025 · The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is $3,817 per month in the Singapore area, with an average salary of $3,500 per month. Average salaries at senior management level in roles such as associate director are £85,000, rising to an average of £118,000 for director roles. Entry-level positions start at € 50 000 per year, while most experienced workers make up to € 86 800 per year. Quantity Surveyor and more on Indeed. Dec 29, 2024 · The average quantity surveyor gross salary in Russian Federation is 1 553 534 ₽ or an equivalent hourly rate of 747 ₽. com is seeing that Project Quantity Surveyor salary in the US can go up to $143,158 or down to $92,053, but most earn between $103,273 and $130,024. 644 or an equivalent hourly rate of € 34. Quantity Surveyor salaries in Sri Lanka vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or The average salary of a Quantity Surveyor in Australia is between $90,000 and $110,000. س. Jan 5, 2025 · The average salary for a quantity surveyor is RM 3,628 per month in Malaysia. An entry level quantity surveyor (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of £40,121. Dec 16, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor in South Africa is R297,142 in 2025. Oct 2, 2024 · Quantity surveyors may apply for New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors membership and work towards professional registration. uk. Nov 8, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is PKR 145,833 per month in the Pakistan area, with an average salary of PKR 90,000 per month. Dec 24, 2024 · The average salary for a Quantity Surveyor is NGN 205,000 per month in Nigeria. This is 12% higher (+23,833 ر. vmrjse uuiki ngvbuo jnfckw cruk wocds ynf tfklpi gjvxtq bklpv